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Vatnajökull National Park Ásbyrgi Unit adventures

Vatnajökull National Park Ásbyrgi Unit Adventures

Ásbyrgi is a striking horseshoe-shaped canyon in the northern part of Vatnajökull National Park, known for its dramatic cliffs, lush birch forests, and diverse hiking opportunities.

563,000 acres (Vatnajökull National Park total area)
Acres Protected
Approx. 10 miles in Ásbyrgi Unit
Miles of Trails
Approx. 60,000 visitors
Annual Visitors
2008 (Park established, Ásbyrgi Unit included)
Year Established

About Vatnajökull National Park Ásbyrgi Unit

Vatnajökull National Park Ásbyrgi Unit
 

Ásbyrgi is a unique geological formation located in the northern section of Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland’s largest national park. The canyon, approximately 3.5 kilometers (2.2 miles) long and over 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) wide, is believed to have been formed by catastrophic glacial floods during the last Ice Age, known as jökulhlaups. Its steep cliffs rise up to 100 meters (328 feet) high, enclosing a tranquil, forested area with a rich variety of flora and fauna. Ásbyrgi is distinguished by its dense birch woods, which provide habitat for numerous bird species, including the rare Arctic fox. The area is well known for its serene atmosphere, ideal for hiking, birdwatching, and enjoying nature photography. Visitors can explore several well-maintained trails that vary in difficulty, offering views of basalt cliffs, waterfalls, and the striking reflecting pond at the canyon’s base. The park also contains archeological sites linked to Norse legend, enhancing its cultural appeal. Ásbyrgi’s combination of geological wonders, ecological diversity, and cultural history attracts outdoor enthusiasts seeking a mix of adventure and tranquility.

Highlights

Highlight

Ásbyrgi Canyon – a horseshoe-shaped glacial valley with towering basalt cliffs

Highlight

Birch forests housing Arctic foxes and diverse bird species

Highlight

Hundaklettar rock formations featuring ancient lava fields and caves

Highlight

Easy access hiking trails with panoramic canyon and waterfall views

Notable Natural Features

Ásbyrgi Canyon

A horseshoe-shaped glacial canyon formed by devastating ice-age floods with steep cliffs and a tranquil forested valley.

Hundaklettar Rock Formations

Unique basalt columns and lava formations that provide insight into Iceland’s volcanic history.

Selfoss Waterfall

A picturesque waterfall located a short hike from Ásbyrgi, offering stunning views and photo opportunities.